While examining the shortcomings of the land reforms in the past, elaborate what land reforms 2.0 should look like.

Land Reforms are the litmus test which we all have to pass "said by PM India Gandhi. Land reforms have been fundamental strategy of land distribution and land equality since the Independence. Land Reforms: ├─ Abolition of landlords intermediate → Tenancy laws (setting out → Cooperative Farming → Bhodan movement) Short-comings of land Reforms: (1) unholy nexus between politicians bureaucrats and land owners (*) Agri katuans & lack of political will was major shortcoming

Digitization: A Digital land record modernization plan – 96% land records of 2401 justice B Adopting State-of-the-art technology – GIS mapping SVAMITVA, Blockchain Technology, AI assesment, water analysis C Whole of-east approach – time interdepartmental collaboration and performance monitored bureaucracy D Clause of fee society approach – Approach participation of NGOs and SHGs E new forms- Cooperative farming along carpet contract farming (ASFK Palwal Committee) (4) Land leasing policy India requires next generation reforms in land Reform to address existing shortcoming and achieve vision of gandhi 'Land to Landless'

— Vipul Chaudhary · AIR 115