Question 2GS3GS3

Discuss local needs are localized wind patterns led below in certain geographies which could be meant on local and affect the overall climatic of the region.

Main Body

Local needs are localized wind patterns led below in certain geographies which could be meant on local and affect the overall climatic of the region. Local need different fears flawlessly used i) Planckey winds blow all over the lands what local need in localised places. eg) Low in Rajasthan, Sirocco in Majorco ii) Plateau winds have the impact of planetary winds. eg Derived flow accordingly iii) Local winds are flow seasonal and do not flow all over the year. 5) Local winds could cause swiftly of the sea while planetary winds usually cause waves & tides. Role of local winds - Climate i) Affects the temperature of the region eg Mistral is cold, Sirocco in warm. ii) Humidity is affected eg Rainfall is greater in Mediterranean due to local wind as one factor. - Agriculture i) Viticulture or grapes are grain in Mediterranean Region due to plenty of warm hrs. - Livelihood i) In warm breeze, evaporation is difficult and people depended on cattle, service sector etc. ii) Areas of abundant rainfall like Mediterranean have rich chattan, wine fields that makes them prosperous. Local winds are greatly affected by planetary winds and both affect the climate of a place.

Water stress refers to the unavailability or shortage of water to meet the needs of people satisfactorily. Factory contributing to water stress i) Agricultural unsustainability - High water drawing crops one grown in dry areas. eg) Importance in the Netherlands, long staple cotton in Punjab. iii) Overusage of medicine of agriculture - Uses about 85% of the overall water used but the water use efficiency is only 38%( Sahara panel). vi) Pollution - Of water bodies leads to un useable. eg) Chloroform in Ganga doing Maharashtra. 5) Drought - Due to excessive heat 5a) Connectivity - Inability of water to percolate into the ground.

4Drought - Due to excessive heat 5) Connectivity - Inability of water to percolate into the ground. Role of local winds - Climate i) Affects the temperature of the region eg) Mistral is cold, Sirocco in warm. ii) Humidity is affected eg) Rainfall is greater in Mediterranean due to local wind as one factor. - Agriculture i) Viticulture or grapes are grain in Mediterranean Region due to plenty of warm hrs. - Livelihood i) In warm breeze, evaporation is difficult and people depended on cattle, service sector etc. ii) Areas of abundant rainfall like Mediterranean have rich chattan, wine fields that makes them prosperous. Local winds are greatly affected by planetary winds and both affect the climate of a place.

— Abhinav Ashok · AIR 247

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Abhinav Ashok

AIR 2472025

Subject & Paper

GS3GS3

Topic

Biodiversity and Environment

Climate Change

Local winds and their impact on climate and agriculture

Writing Stats

424

Total words

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analytical

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With multipronged strategy of the Central and State Governments specially in the last few years, the naxalite problem has been resolved to a large extent in the affected states of the country. However, there are a few pockets in certain states where naxalite problem still persists, mainly due to involvement of foreign countries. Rohit is posted as SP (Special Operations) for the last one year, in one of the districts which is still affected by the naxalite problem. The district administration has taken a lot of developmental works in the recent past in the naxalite affected areas to win the hearts and minds of the people. Over a period of time, Rohit has established an excellent intelligence network to get the real time information regarding the movement of naxalite cadre. To instill confidence in the public and have moral ascendancy over the naxalites, a number of cordons and search operations are being conducted by the police. Rohit, who himself was leading one of the contingents got a message though his intelligence source that about ten hard core naxalites were hiding in a particular village with sophisticated weapons. Without wasting any time, Rohit reached the target village with his team and laid out a foolproof cordon and started carrying out a systematic search. During the search, his team managed to overpower all the naxalites along with their automatic weapons. However, in the meantime, more than five hundred tribal women surrounded the village and started marching towards the target house. They were shouting and demanding the immediate release of insurgents since they are their protectors and saviours. The situation on the ground was becoming very critical as the tribal women were extremely agitated and aggressive. Rohit tried to contact his superior officer, IG (Special Operations) of the state on the radio set and on mobile phone, but failed to do so due to poor connectivity Rohit was in great dilemma since out of the naxalites apprehended, two were not only hard core top insurgents with prize money of & ten lakhs on their heads, but were also involved in a recent ambush on the security forces. However, if he did not release the naxalites, the situation could get out of control since the tribal women were aggressively charging towards them. In that case, to control the situation Rohit might have to resort to firing which may lead to valuable loss of lives _of civilians and would further complicate the situation. (a)What are the options available with Rohit to cope with the situation? (b)What are the ethical dilemmas being faced by Rohit ? (c)Which of the options, do you think, would be more appropriate for Rohit to adopt and why? (d)In the present situation, what are the extra precautionary measures to be taken by the police in dealing with women protesters?

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