AR

ANKIT RAUSHANUPSCAIR 255· 2025

Question Q.3GS3GS3

What are the primary factors contributing to India's significant reliance on imported edible oils? What measures do you suggest to increase domestic production and to reduce India's reliance on imported edible oils?

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Main Body

From 1965 (Green revolution) the production of edible oils remain stagnated while its population grow exponentially leading to huge imports too demand to meet. Factors contributing to India's reliance on imported edible oil: Effective MSP for Rice and wheat only is led to monoculture of these two. Increasing population and meet in proportion with pure production. Lack of backward linkage in pulse production. Is Less researched, limitation of fertilizers, pesticide.

Lack of forward linkage as cold storage for pulses lacking (mainly for wheat gates). Lack of procuring of pulse. Lack of PPP in pulse - production and processing units. MSP for pulses as will reduce import of palm oil form Indonesia. Proper implementation of MSP on coconut - cup Robust supply chain for collection and distribution of pulses exports benefit for pulses. Pulses is are very much important for nutritional security hence must be paid due attention.

— ANKIT RAUSHANUPSC · AIR 255

147 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Pulses is are very much important for nutritional security hence must be paid due attention.

15 words

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Topper

ANKIT RAUSHANUPSC

AIR 2552025

Subject & Paper

GS3GS3

Topic

Agriculture and Food Security

Cropping pattern and irrigation

Edible oil production and imports

Writing Stats

162

Total words

1

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone

Linked PYQ

(a) Mrs. Y (59 years) receives Rs. 7,90,000 as basic pay and Rs. 1,18,000 as bonus during the previous year 2023-24. Besides, she gets Rs. 52,000 as Dearness Allowance (forming part of salary) and 4 percent commission on turnover achieved by her. During the year, turnover achieved by her is Rs. 90 lakh. The employer contributes Rs. 2,24,240 towards recognised provident fund. The amount of interest credited to provident fund on 30 November, 2023 at the rate of 10 percent comes to Rs. 40,000. She also gets child education allowance of Rs. 450 per month (for daughter) and Rs. 80 per month (for son). Cost of education is approximately Rs. 1,80,000 for two children (out of which Rs. 1,10,000 is tuition fees paid by Mrs. Y). The employer company provides 1800 cc car to her for official and private purpose and incurs the entire expenditure on running and maintenance of the car. Personal use of the car as per log book is approximately 65 percent. With effect from 1 November, 2023, she gets a driver to whom the company pays Rs. 6,000 per month. Her income from house property is Rs. 1,65,000. During the year she makes the following contributions and investments: (i) Own contribution towards provident fund Rs. 3,36,360. (ii) Insurance premium on own life Rs. 9,000 (sum assured Rs. 80,000, policy taken in December 2018). (iii) Contribution towards NSC VIII issue Rs. 11,000. (iv) Insurance premium on the life of major son (not dependent on her) Rs. 4,000 (sum assured Rs. 1,00,000). (v) Insurance premium on the life of her mother (age 80 years) dependent on her Rs. 2,000. (vi) Repayment of loan taken to purchase house property Rs. 21,000. Determine the taxable income of Mrs. Y for the assessment year 2024-25 under regular tax regime. Also calculate Gross Qualifying amount under Section 80 C.

20M2024