AR

Ananya RanaAIR 60· 2025

Question 4GS3GS3

Monsoon system is a pan-India phenomenon (also present in some other pockets of the world) which is a result of presence of favourable conditions over the continent in summers.

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Main Body

Mechanism of monsoon system: (1) Warming of Indian continent in summer leading to development of low pressure region. (2) This causes air to move from high pressure region in Indian Ocean towards land. (3) While moving, winds carry huge amount of moisture with it. (4) 2 Branches - Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal to cause rain in different parts of region. This monsoon is called South West monsoon, responsible for rainfall in majority of India. Other retreating part is North East monsoon for T.N. coast. Difficulty in accurately predicting monsoon pattern: (1) Rise in climate change making all natural phenomena getting abrupt. (2) Connections with other global phenomena like ENSO, IOD, AMOC etc. (3) Changed nature of heat distribution due to differential heating of some parts of Earth g Asia is warming at twice the rate of world WHO. The unpredictability can be reduced by investing in R&D eg. Project Mauryan by IMD to prevent farmers from losses.

— Ananya Rana · AIR 60

159 words1 paragraphs

Diagram

Diagram showing Himalayan ranges with arrows indicating monsoon winds branches - Arabian Sea Branch and Bengal Branch converging

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Topper

Ananya Rana

AIR 602025

Subject & Paper

GS3GS3

Topic

Climate and Environment

Climate Change

Climate Change

Writing Stats

159

Total words

1

Paragraphs

Linked PYQ

As a senior officer in the Ministry, you have access to important policy decisions and upcoming big announcements such as road construction projects before they are notified in the public domain. The Ministry is about to announce a mega road project for which the drawings are already in place. Sufficient care was taken by the planners to make use of the government land with the minimum land acquisition from private parties. The compensation rate for private parties was also finalized as per government rules. Care was also taken to minimize deforestation. Once the project is announced, it is expected that there will be a huge spurt in real estate prices in and around that area. Meanwhile, the Minister concerned insists that you realign the road in such a way that it comes closer to his 20-acre farmhouse. He also suggests that he would facilitate the purchase of a big plot of land in your wife’s name at the prevailing rate which is very nominal, in and around the proposed mega road project. He also tries to convince you by saying that there is no harm in it as he is buying the land legally. He even promises to supplement your savings in case you do not have sufficient funds to buy the land. However, by the act of realignment, a lot of agricultural lands has to be acquired, thereby causing a considerable financial burden on the government, and also the displacement of the farmers. As if this is not enough, it will involve cutting down of a large number of trees denuding the area of its green cover. Faced with this situation, what will you do? Critically examine various conflicts of interest and explain what your responsibilities are as a public servant.

20M2018Critically examine