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Ankita Anil PatilAIR 140· 2025

Question Q.19Analyze and discussGS3GS3

How does India's geographical location heighten its vulnerability to drug trafficking? Also, analyze various internal security risks linked to drug trafficking.

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Introduction

Drug trafficking refers to the smuggling of narcotics and psychotropic substances illegally. Indian territory is marred by the persistence of drug trafficking across borders.

24 words

Main Body

Drug trafficking refers to the smuggling of narcotics and psychotropic substances illegally. Indian territory is marred by the persistence of drug trafficking across borders. Geographical location impacting drug trafficking: (1) Vulnerability to drug trafficking increases due to India being sandwiched between the Golden Crescent and golden triangle.

2Difficult terrain impedes effective monitoring patrolling. - Hilly terrain in North-West borders - Riverine, plains, hills in eastern border (3) Porous international borders facilitates drug trafficking. (4) Organised crime networks across borders → multiple entry-exit points across borders. (5) Open coastal borders provides avenue to drug trafficking. (6) Open borders along Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh impedes penalization of drug traffickers. Internal security threats linked to drug trafficking: (1) Drug trafficking encourages linkages between organised crime and terrorism.
2Increase incidence of narco-terrorism. (3) Terror-financing and risk to internal security. (4) Traffickers collaborate with insurgents, terrorists for cross-border movement. (5) Social-degradation of the country. - Demographic disaster threat - Increasing drug culture among youth. (e.g.) Punjab, Pune drug culture. (6) Arms and human trafficking spurs gun-culture in India. Way forward: → Comprehensive border management → Coastal patrolling by coast guard navy → Coordination of multiple agencies → Youth rehabilitation program Drug trafficking is a menace that corrodes nations from within.

— Ankita Anil Patil · AIR 140

206 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Drug trafficking is a menace that corrodes nations from within.

10 words

Diagram

Map of India showing geographical location impacting drug trafficking: Golden Crescent (showing Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan), Golden Triangle (showing Cambodia, Laos, Thailand), and borders labeled.

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Topper

Ankita Anil Patil

AIR 1402025

Subject & Paper

GS3GS3

Topic

Internal Security

Emerging tech and money laundering

Drug trafficking and geographical vulnerability

Writing Stats

240

Total words

1

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone

Linked PYQ

As a senior officer in the Ministry, you have access to important policy decisions and upcoming big announcements such as road construction projects before they are notified in the public domain. The Ministry is about to announce a mega road project for which the drawings are already in place. Sufficient care was taken by the planners to make use of the government land with the minimum land acquisition from private parties. The compensation rate for private parties was also finalized as per government rules. Care was also taken to minimize deforestation. Once the project is announced, it is expected that there will be a huge spurt in real estate prices in and around that area. Meanwhile, the Minister concerned insists that you realign the road in such a way that it comes closer to his 20-acre farmhouse. He also suggests that he would facilitate the purchase of a big plot of land in your wife’s name at the prevailing rate which is very nominal, in and around the proposed mega road project. He also tries to convince you by saying that there is no harm in it as he is buying the land legally. He even promises to supplement your savings in case you do not have sufficient funds to buy the land. However, by the act of realignment, a lot of agricultural lands has to be acquired, thereby causing a considerable financial burden on the government, and also the displacement of the farmers. As if this is not enough, it will involve cutting down of a large number of trees denuding the area of its green cover. Faced with this situation, what will you do? Critically examine various conflicts of interest and explain what your responsibilities are as a public servant.

20M2018Critically examine