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Tharun TejaAIR 123· 2025

Question Q1GS3GS3

Earthquakes refer to the sudden movement of earth leading to high damage to public infrastructure and lives.

Open scan (p.3)

Main Body

Factors responsible: Natural; Meteorite included earthquakes; Anthropogenic; Mine collapse earthquakes; Reservoir induced earthquakes. Consequences: Landslides (Andaman and Nicobar 2023); Tsunamis (underwater earthquakes, Krakatoa).

Chain of disasters (Earthquake induced Fukushima nuclear disaster). Swift and efficient measures; Resilient infrastructure (Japanese model); EWS (Richter Scale); Away from seismic zones BES. Earthquakes are considered to have high hazard due to its sudden and high impact. Therefore, adaptation and preparedness is necessary.

— Tharun Teja · AIR 123

67 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Earthquakes are considered to have high hazard due to their sudden and high impact. Therefore, adaptation and preparedness is necessary.

20 words

Diagram

Circular diagram showing 'Measures' with branches: Swift and efficient action, Resilient infrastructure (Japanese model), EWS (Richter Scale), Away from seismic zones (BES)

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Topper

Tharun Teja

AIR 1232025

Subject & Paper

GS3GS3

Topic

Disaster Management

Earthquake

Causes and consequences of earthquakes

Writing Stats

87

Total words

1

Paragraphs

Analytical

Tone

Linked PYQ

Vijay was Deputy Commissioner of remote district of Hilly Northern State of the country for the last two years. In the month of August heavy rains lashed the complete state followed by cloud burst in the upper reaches of the said district. The damage was very heavy in the complete state especially in the affected district. The complete road network and telecommunication were disrupted and the buildings were damaged extensively. People's houses have been destroyed and they were forced to stay in open. More than 200 people have been killed and about 5000 were badly injured. The Civil Administration under Vijay got activated and started conducting rescue and relief operations. Temporary shelter camps and hospitals were established to provide shelter and medical facilities to the homeless and injured people. Helicopter services were pressed in, for evacuating sick and old people from remote areas. Vijay got a message from his hometown in Kerala that his mother was seriously sick. After two days Vijay received the unfortunate message that his mother has expired. Vijay has no close relative except one elder sister who was US citizen and staying there for last several years. In the meantime, the situation in the affected district deteriorated further due to resumption of heavy rains after a gap of five days. At the same time, continuous messages were coming on his mobile from his hometown to reach at the earliest for performing last rites of his mother. (a) What are the options available with Vijay ? (b) What are the ethical dilemma being faced by Vijay ? (c) Critically evaluate and examine each of these options identified by Vijay. (d) Which of the options, do you think, would be most appropriate for Vijay to adopt and why ?

20M2025Critically evaluate