Maritime security challenges are complex, driven by both conventional and non-conventional threats. In this context, discuss the key maritime security challenges in India. Also, highlight the measures by the government in this regard.
Introduction
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Main Body
India has a long coastline of around 7500 km presenting its own security challenges. Key challenges: (1) Conventional threats: a) Maritime attacks by adversary b) China's string of pearl to choke Indian equator path (Hambantota, SL). (2) Non-conventional: a) Reported EN customs → (eg Mumbai attackers used Sea route to enter). b) Drug trafficking (eg Coastal guard caught kilos of drugs). c) Threat to freedom of navigation → checkpoints such as Strait of Hormuz. d) Disasters: Tsunami, cyclones.
— ASTHA JAIN · AIR 9
Diagram
Diagram showing connections between Piracy/IOR (Indian Ocean Region), National disasters, Organized crime networks, and Terrorist incursions
ASTHA JAIN
Internal Security
Maritime Security
Maritime Security Challenges in India
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Paragraphs
academic/analytical
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